British Naval History

Warning: Today was all about British Naval History as we spent the entire day at the Historic Shipyard. So, if you’re not interested in seeing pictures of lots of ships and artifacts, I’m not offended if you skip this. But the stuff from the Mary Rose is pretty cool so you might want to browse quickly.

We left the car at home and took the train. It was a short, 2-stop ride once we got to the train. But it was a 15-minute walk and we had to climb several flights of stairs so we ended up taking the bus home which stopped much closer to the house.

Our first stop (after getting Peter’s coffee) was the Mary Rose museum. The Mary Rose belonged to the Tudor Navy of Henry VIII. She was launched in 1511 and sank during the Battle of Solent in 1545. The battle took place in the Portsmouth Harbor while Henry was running things out of the Southsea Castle we saw yesterday (Sunday). Apparently she sunk when the crew didn’t get the gun ports closed fast enough and a strong wind blew her to the starboard (right) side and the water rushed into the open gun ports. She sunk like a rock killing 465 of the 500 crew members.

A model of the Mary Rose.

Since the right side was on the bottom, it was buried in silt which preserved that side of the ship. She was discovered in 1836 but was forgotten again until 1971. The Mary Rose was finally pulled out of the water in 1982. The entire port (left) side of the ship was destroyed during the 400+ years she was in the water and they have no plans to rebuild it. It was very dark in the museum as they want to keep the lights low to protect the ship so the next two shots aren’t the best pics.

The starboard side of the Mary Rose. Looking at it from the side.
It’s a little easier to see it from this angle. The red circle is a reflection from the glass of the sign on the floor where we were standing.

They recovered over 18,000 artifacts and human remains from the ship.

Until they brought up the Mary Rose, there were no existing Tudor era Longbows. They found 180 on the Mary Rose. An expert archer could shoot 6 arrows with these before someone with a gun could reload.
Remains of the cook’s shoes.
The Gunner’s chest.
The Carpenter’s backgammon set as well as the remains of his dog.
This is what they think one of the Archers looked like.
This is what he looks like now. It was fascinating to read how much they could tell about the crew by examining their bones.
One of the original cannons. Look at the detail on the top of the barrel. Very impressive!

For our next stop we fast forwarded over 250 years in British Naval history to October of 1805 and the Battle of Trafalgar. This was the HMS Victory, Admiral Nelson’s flagship. She was under scaffolding as part of a 4-year conservation program of the ship hull. Here’s a picture I found on pixabay.

HMS Victory in the Historic Dockyard in Portsmouth.
Here’s the stern (back) of the ship. It was the only part not under scaffolding.

We were able to tour inside the ship but had to climb up and down a few crazy scary (steep) ladders. Peter didn’t even try the last one so I went down to take a picture of where Lord Nelson was mortally wounded during that battle. After I climbed back up, we escaped out a side entrance. I guess we’re weren’t the only ones who didn’t make downstairs because they had no problem letting us out.

Crew quarters…doesn’t look very comfy.
Lord Nelson’s bunk doesn’t look that much better but I guess it’s a matter of perspective.
This is the wheel that replaced the one destroyed in the Battle of Trafalgar.
A miniature of the Victory’s masthead.
Kitchen prep area
The spot where Lord Nelson was mortally wounded. Every year on Trafalgar Day (October 21st) there is a wreath laying ceremony on this spot. Oct 21st is the day the British celebrate victory over the French and Spanish at Trafalgar.
Wreath laid by Queen Victoria on one of the Trafalgar Days.
Royal barge that carried Lord Nelson’s body from the Harbour to St. Paul’s Cathedral where he was buried.
Nelson’s Crypt; we saw this at St. Paul’s Cathedral. At Windsor Castle we saw the bullet that killed Nelson. You could still see the blood and the gold from his shoulder epaulet from his uniform.

Next we fast forward over 100 years to WWI and the HMS M.33. These were fast gun ship built in 7 months in 1914. This is the only one still in existence. Since we had to deal with steep ladders again we didn’t even go into this one.

HMS M.33
On August 5, 1914 this gun on the HMS Lance fired the first shots of the Naval war of WWI. The ship it sunk was the first casualty of the war.

After about 4 1/2 hours at the Dockyard, we had finally had enough of Naval history. Besides we were both starving so we headed of the a local shopping area for lunch.

Peter at the Eden Restaurant at Gunwharf Quays (pronounced “Key”). It was another beautiful day! We can’t believe the amazing weather we’re having. We haven’t seen a cloud since we left London. Of course, I probably just jinxed it and it will be cloudy for the next 6 weeks.
My fish and chips were good but the French Kiss martini was amazing.

We made it home in time to do a small load of clothes and relax before tomorrow’s day trip to the Isle of Wight. I’m so looking forward to that. Our ferry doesn’t get back until after 7:00pm so I may not get to the blog until Wednesday. As always, thanks for following our adventures.

Day of History in Portsmouth

We left Brighton this morning heading for Portsmouth. We originally planned to stop at a manor house along the way but decided there was too much we wanted to see in Portsmouth so we came straight here.

Our first stop was the D-Day Story Museum. As the name implies it tells the story of D-Day from the decision of where to land to the end. It was beautifully done and we spent a very pleasant 2 hours visiting.

Statue outside the museum.

Our first stop in the museum was the only remaining landing craft from D-Day. Originally, there were over 800 of these craft and this is the only one left. It’s skipper was a 20-year old law student who joined the British Navy. He led a crew of 11 men.

Back of the ship. This could carry up to 10 tanks and over 200 men. They were designed specifically to land on the Normandy beaches.
Looking towards the front of the ship.
An American Sherman Tank.
Officer’s quarters. This was it….a very narrow bed and a table.

Inside the museum was filled with different exhibits explaining the various phases of the invasion.

One of the exhibits inside the museum. You can see the title of one cases is “Getting to the Battle.”
This flag was carried to shore on Gold Beach. Americans landed on Utah and Omaha. Brits on Gold and Juno. And the Canadian at Sword. My Uncle was in Patton’s army and landed on Utah on D-Day plus 5 (June 11, 1944). He passed away 2 years ago just 2 weeks before his 98th birthday.
Armband of the French Resistance.
There was a 34-panel Overlord Embroidery (official name of D-Day was Operation Overlord) that told the story of the invasion. It was done in similar fashion to the Bayeaux Tapestry that told the story of the 1066 Battle of Hasting. That piece is in Bayeaux, France and we saw it in 2018.
Close up of one of the panels.

After getting a quick snack in the café, we briefly visited the Southsea Castle just behind the museum. It was built in the 16th century by Henry VIII and now has shops and a restaurant. We didn’t stay long and didn’t climb the stairs to walk the walls but we enjoyed our brief visit.

Southsea Castle.

Then we headed to the Historic Dockyard where there are about 10 different ships and/or exhibits. We bought an Ultimate Explorer which allows us to visit any of the attractions for 12 months. In Italy, Peter got into museums free as a disabled person and I paid regular senior fare. Here, Peter is paying either regular senior or senior disabled and I’ve been getting in for free as a carer. Pretty good deal but I would prefer to pay full price if it meant he could get around a little easier.

Our first exhibit in the Dockyards was the HMS Warrior, one of the first British Ironclad ships. It was finished in 1859 and was the considered the pride of Queen Victoria’s navy. Everyone was so afraid of her, they stayed out of her way. As a result, she never fired a shot in anger.

HMS Warrior
HMS Warrior Masthead
Looking towards the bow (the pointy part or front of the ship).

We stayed on deck as we didn’t want to climb down the steep stairs to get belowdecks.

Our final stop of the day before heading to our new flat was to take a Portsmouth Harbor Cruise. It was part of our ticket and it was a beautiful day for a 45-minute boat ride. We went past the Navy Base where we saw 2 carriers and several other ships.

One of the two carriers in dock. One is getting ready for a 2-year cruise to the Mediterranean (the crew will change every 8 months) and the other will leave for North America.

The Harbour was full of boats enjoying the beautiful Sunday afternoon.

Portsmouth Harbour
Sir Walter Raleigh off-loaded Britain’s first potatoes and tobacco on Spice Island in the late 1500s.
The Spinnaker was supposed to be called the Millennium and be finished for the 2000 celebrations. But it wasn’t finished until 2004 so they changed the name to Spinnaker.
From the HMS Warrior.
Gunwharf Quays. This is an area for shopping and dining. We may get there tomorrow for lunch.

Our flat is on the top floor of an apartment building about 10-minute drive from the Historic Dockyard. There’s a bus around the corner so I think we’ll do that tomorrow instead of taking the car out again.

You can barely see Peter reading a book on our balcony.
View from the balcony.
Looking in the opposite direction.

We’re very happy to be in this lovely 2-bedroom apartment for the next 4 nights. We’re especially thrilled to have a king-sized bed. We’ve been managing with a double bed since we arrived. Every time one of us moves it wakes the other. This will be such a treat! It’s the little things when you travel. Talk with you tomorrow.

In the Footsteps of William the Conqueror

Note: One of our followers mentioned that no email notifications are going out again. I’m not sure what is happening because the tests work just fine. But, there’s nothing else I can do so I’m going to let it go. I post virtually every evening (mid-late morning Pacific time) so feel free to go to the site whenever you think about it. There’s probably something new posted. I apologize for any inconvenience.

Today started with a little dip in the English Channel. We drove to Pelham Beach in Hastings. It is a very rocky beach but Peter had his reef booties, so we thought he’d be okay. The layer of rock was quite deep and slippery, and the walk down was quite steep. It was slow going but we eventually made it to the water.

The slope of the beach was steeper than it looks.

Here’s a short video of his walk into the water. He got his toes wet but that was about it as there was a steep drop off just a foot or so farther into the Channel.

Across the street from the beach.

After the beach, we drove about 15 minutes to the 1066 Battle of Hastings Museum and Battlefield. In a nutshell…

Edward the Confessor died in 1066 without a male heir. Years earlier he promised William, Duke of Normandy, the throne. He said that Edward’s brother-in-law, Harold, would go to Normandy to let William know when it was time to be crowned King. When Edward died, instead of going to Normandy to get William, Harold decided he wanted to be King and had himself crowned. Well….William wasn’t happy about that and decided to come calling and take the crown back. He landed at Pevensey Beach, just west of Hastings. William and his Norman army met Harold and his Anglo-Saxon army at Hastings. It was a gigantic battle and ended when Harold got an arrow through the eye (ouch) and died. William took the crown and that was the end of Anglo-Saxon rule of England.

Battlefield at Hastings. We are standing where Harold’s army was. William and his Normans came up the hill.
William built an Abbey at the site of the battle. Near the high altar there is a stone that states it is the site where Harold lost his eye and his life. We weren’t allowed in the Abbey.
An annex building of the Abbey.
Abbey from the side. It’s a huge building.
I talked him out of buying the army helmet, but he did get a 1000-piece Battle of Hastings jigsaw puzzle. He and his puzzle buddies at the Ranch will have a great time putting it together when we get home in December.

After the Battlefield, we headed to Pevensey Castle just a few miles up the road. It was originally a Roman fort built in the 4th century AD. William built a castle in the ruins of the old fort. It was occupied almost continuously until the 16th century before finally being abandoned. It was reoccupied during WWII when it was garrisoned by units from the Home Guard, the British and Canadian armies as well as the U.S. Army Air Corps.  Much of what was used in WWII has been demolished so only ruins remain.

Outside walls
Ruins of the North Tower. We choose not to climb up to the top of the walls.

After the Castle, we headed across the street to the Oak and Castle Pub for lunch. I had another delicious meal of smoked haddock in a white wine and cream sauce. It was a starter size and just enough. The sauce was pretty rich so I didn’t even finish it. It was quite good.

Our last stop was the Seven Sisters Cliffs at Birling Gap, a series of chalk sea cliffs. They look just like the White Cliffs of Dover, they’re just not as famous. It was crazy crowded but with our handicap placard we were able to park all the way in front.

Seven Sisters. It was a long walk down a bunch of stairs to get to the beach so we took a pass.
We also chose not to walk to the top of the cliff; way too steep and way too far.

So, that was our day. We pack up tonight for our trip to Portsmouth tomorrow. We’ll be there for 4 nights and are looking forward to a couple of day trips. Have a great night everyone.

Brighton Beach Memories

Today was an easy day as we hung around the house until about 9:30 before catching the bus for the 30 minute ride to Brighton Beach. It was a pretty drive along the coast and we didn’t have to find parking so the bus was perfect.

The main attraction is, of course the famous pier. If you’ve been to Santa Monica Pier, this one is very similar but with more arcade games. We saw a sign advertising a contest with the winner receiving an all-expense paid trip for 2 to the Santa Monica pier (we didn’t enter).

Brighton Palace Pier

Our first stop was to get Peter coffee as he can’t figure out how to use the Keurig-like machine at the cottage. After he was fueled up, we took a stroll through the arcade house and to the end of the pier which had all the rides.

Waiting for caffeine.
Inside one of the arcades.
Haunted House

For lunch we had a pizza, which while not terrible, will not be confused with a pizza from Naples.

Then we headed back off the pier and took a stroll through town finding the Brighton Royal Palace. After seeing 7 palaces/castles in the last 10 days we took a pass on touring it but grabbed a few pics of the outside. This palace was built as a seaside getaway for King George IV who was known for his extravagance. He was an uncle to Queen Victoria.

Clock Tower in town center.
Royal Palace of George IV.

We had a bit of a walk to get to the bus mainly because we didn’t know the route. If we had turned one street later we would have had a much, shorter walk. But, we finally found it and settled in for the 30-minute drive back to our neighborhood. We’ve had a leisurely (read lazy) afternoon. In fact, I took a short snooze before starting the blog. It has been a wonderfully relaxing day. Tomorrow, we get back into the car and head about an hour east to visit the 1066 Hastings Museum. It should be interesting. Talk then.

Churchill’s Chartwell House

Before we move on to today’s adventures, a big thank you to our amazing hosts Mary and Simon who invited us to their garden last evening for drinks. Almost 5 hours and 3 bottles of wine later we said good night. Peter and I have been in a lot of Airbnb flats (Mary says it’s 46) and we’ve never had hosts as gracious as Mary and Simon. We feel like they’re friends now and we’re so sorry to leave today. But, we’ve already made plans to come back next year before heading to South Africa in May. What a wonderful experience this was!!

Our new friends, Simon and Mary in Kent.
Enjoying many glasses of wine.

We had our first adventure with the car today. The car was fine and I stayed on the correct side of the road, but Gracie (our GPS) went a little crazy on us. We were heading to Churchill’s home, Chartwell, from Canterbury and it should have taken a little over an hour. But even though we followed Gracie’s directions, we kept going around in circles. After about 1 hour and 45 minutes we finally made it. Not sure what was wrong with her but she straightened herself out by the time we moved on to Brighton.

It turns out that it would have been better to visit Chartwell on our way to Canterbury rather than after. We went so far north we were only 20 miles south of London. Oh well….best laid plans.

As a gigantic Churchill fan, Peter has been looking forward to today’s visit and he was not disappointed. Winston and his wife, Clementine, bought the home in 1922 and lived there for the next 40 years until Winston’s death in 1965.

Grounds of Chartwell.
In addition to this small pond there was a much larger lake.
Back of the house from the garden.

While we waited about 40 minutes for our timed ticket entry to the house, we wandered the grounds and visited Churchill’s studio. He was a prolific painter having painted over 500 pieces. Over 200 of them are at the house and/or studio.

Studio
Just a few of the many paintings displayed in the Studio.
Garden to the side of the house.

Once in the house we went on a self-guided tour of all three floors. Two of the guest rooms have been converted into exhibition rooms filled with awards, gifts and uniforms.

Dining Room. It was a very pretty room overlooking the grounds.
Kitchen; not very modern considering Clementine lived here until after Winston’s death in 1965.
Drawing Room.
Clementine’s Room.
Winston’s Study
Silver Bottle Coasters
Note to Winston from FDR.
From Malta
Presented from the Sioux to Winston in 1963.

After a light lunch at the Café, we decided we didn’t have enough time to visit the 1066 Battle of Hastings Museum so we headed to our new flat near Brighton instead. We’re staying in a cute little 2-room flat with a view of the English Channel. It’s small but is enough to meet our needs.

After settling in, we took a little walk along the cliff. After stopping for a few groceries, we had a little snack and drinks on our deck before dinner.

English Channel from outside our flat.
White cliffs of Telscombe Cliffs. These look just like the White Cliffs of Dover, just a little smaller. We saw the famous cliffs but didn’t have a good vantage to take a picture.
Enjoying a snack on our little deck.

Tomorrow we plan to take the bus and hang out for the day in Brighton Beach. The weather is supposed to be nice so we’re looking forward to a relaxing day.

Canterbury

Today was an absolute glorious day; sunny and a temp of mid 80s. It was certainly our warmest day. But, it wasn’t just the weather. We thoroughly enjoyed our short day in Canterbury. Our hosts, Simon and Mary, told us about a park and ride just up the road where we could park for 4 pounds then take the free bus into the city center. It was a wonderful way to get into town as parking is very tight.

Our beautiful Lodge in Kent. It’s very specious with the bedroom upstairs. Mary & Simon renovated the garage specifically to be an Airbnb flat and did an amazing job. After the noise of London, we’re very much enjoying the quite of this location.

Once on the bus, we were in town in less than 10 minutes. Peter stopped at McDonald’s for coffee and breakfast. We didn’t have any eggs and he turned up his nose at my breakfast of Coco Pops which is the UK version of Cocoa Krispies. There wasn’t much to pick from in the mini-market by our flat in London and I love Cocoa Krispies because they make the milk chocolate. But, Peter preferred an egg sandwich at McDs so we sat for a short time while he ate.

Canterbury Cathedral is the seat of the Anglican church with the Archbishop of Canterbury being the senior bishop of the Church (the monarch is the head). There has been a Cathedral of some sort on this site since 579 and is the oldest and most famous Christian buildings in the UK.

The front of the Cathedral.
One of the many statues on the outside of the building.

It was difficult to decide what pictures to include as the Cathedral is so beautiful. It’s built in the gothic style but is not as ornate as some other churches. Part of the reason is that during the Reformation in the mid-17th century, the Puritans destroyed everything they could get their hands on as they preferred to worship in a more spartan environment.

The Nave

Baptismal Font
Lecturn

The Martyrdom

One of the most famous events happened in the Cathedral in 1170. King Henry II was good buds with Thomas Becket. Thomas wasn’t particularly religious but Henry named him Archbishop of Canterbury anyway. Once Thomas got the gig, he also got religion and continuously put the church ahead of the monarchy. Henry wasn’t too happy about that and is supposed to have said, “Will no one rid me of this turbulent priest?” Four of his knights took him literally and killed Becket in his own Church. The site at which he was murdered is known as the Martyrdom.

The site where he was murdered. At least 4 miracles have been attributed to Becket and just 2 years after his assassination he was canonized a saint.

The Windows

Due to the Reformation, most of the windows are filled with plain glass versus ornate stained glass. Some of the original windows survived by moving them to Wales until the monarchy was restored with Charles II in 1660.

You can see the window on the far left is only stained glass a portion of the way up the window. The rest was destroyed during the Reformation.

Some of the windows survived not just the Reformation, but also WWII when the town was heavily bombed. Most of the windows that were left after the Reformation and restored in 1660 were removed and taken to Wales before the Blitz in 1940. Some of them were lost but most survived.

One of the volunteer guides told us that he was a kid during the war and he remembers that the city was so thoroughly destroyed (but by some miracle the Cathedral, while damaged, remained mostly intact), it was difficult to find his way around because all the normal landmarks had been destroyed. He said that eventually the town council put up small markers to tell everyone what used to be in that spot so they knew how to get where they were going. It was fascinating to listen to his stories.

These 4 windows did not survive WWII. In the late 50s, an artist was commissioned to design new, more modern windows.
This is the bottom right window of the 4 that were destroyed. You can certainly tell this is is of 20th century design. It represents Christ with the children of the world. Look closely at the older girl in the bottom right corner…she looks just like Belle in Beauty and the Beast.
The window near the entrance of the Cathedral.
One last beautiful window in a side chapel.

The Quire

As in every other Cathedral we’ve visited, there is the Quire which is where the Choir sits.

Photo taken from the front so we’re looking toward the Nave.

Royal Crypts

King Henry IV and his wife Joan of Navarre are buried in the Cathedral

Henry IV 1357-1413

As is the Black Prince, Edward of Woodstock. Edward was the eldest son and heir of King Edward III but predeceased the King by dying of dysentery in 1376. He was considered to be one of the greatest knights of his time.

Burial site of the Black Prince.

Examiners have looked at the crypt with Xray and have verified that the Black Prince is in fact buried there. They have also done DNA testing on the remains and on the attributes in the Crypt beneath the Cathedral (we were able to visit but not take photos) and they DNA matches proving that those items were, in fact, worn by the Black Prince.

Replica of the Black Prince’s garment. We saw the original in the Crypt and it is still in amazingly good shape.

A last few photos

Looking from the Nave into the Cathedral.
One of the many carvings.
The Lambeth Chalice from around 1635.
The back courtyard

We spent about 2 hours in the Cathedral and enjoyed every minute of it. The volunteer guides are very knowledgeable and very happy to answer questions.

By the time we finished, it was time for lunch so we headed off to The Three Tuns for lunch. Pubs here have modified table service. Each table has a number so once you’ve decided what you want to eat. You go to the bar and give the bartender your order, your table number and your money. Then someone brings you the food. We haven’t left a tip at a restaurant since we got here (and they’re not expected) so by the time we get home, we’ll have to retrain ourselves to leave tips.

This pub had a senior menu which had nothing to do with age but with smaller portions. Since we usually have too much at lunch we were thrilled to have smaller portions. And, it came with either a salad appetizer or a dessert. It should come as no surprise that we picked the dessert.

Today’s lunch was Chicken Diane and chips. The “Diane” part was a mustard based mushroom sauce. It may not sound very appetizing but it was delicious. Peter played it safe with fish and chips.
I’m sure this warm fudge cake and vanilla ice cream was low-fat.

After lunch we spent about 30 minutes in the Roman museum. The Romans inhabited what is now Canterbury as early as the 1st century BC. The ruins were discovered after the bombings of WWII with excavation occurring after the war.

A piece of a mosaic floor.
A rare Iron Age helmet from Julius Caesar’s time (mid-1st century BC).
Part of the excavated ruins.

We made it an early afternoon, getting home around 2pm. But it gave us (me) a chance to do laundry and hang clothes out in the beautiful sunshine. Tomorrow we’re off to Brighton Beach with a couple of stops along the way.

Kent

In spite of a few nervous moments in the car, we made it to our first stop without difficulty. Once on the motorway, driving was easy. It’s the surface streets that are nerve wracking.

Anyhoo….we got to Leeds Castle by about 10:30 and had a lovely time touring the beautiful old building. It was originally a fortress for about 200 years, then it became the home of kings and queens for another 300 years. The first monarch to call it home was King Edward I in 1278. Another famous resident was Henry VIII. He made a lot of improvements but preferred Hampton Court Palace. Leeds Castle is where he banished his first wife, Catherine of Aragon, when he wanted to divorce her to marry Anne Boleyn.

Grounds of Leeds Castle
Leeds Castle

In the mid 16th century it was turned over to a nobleman and it was subsequently owned by 5 different families. Finally in 1926, the last family sold it to a wealthy heiress for the equivalent of 10.5 million pounds in today’s money. Lady Baillie totally renovated the castle in the Tudor style but with a 1920s flair. It was quite cool to see how such an ancient castle could look in a modern style.

Formal Dining Room
Interior Courtyard
Lady Baillie literally had a throne for a toilet.
Living Room
Library
One of the many fireplaces. This one was in the Dining Room

After visiting the Castle, we headed to the Castle View Restaurant for lunch.

Peter played it safe with a burger but I tried the Ham and Red Leicester (pronounced Lester) quiche. When I asked what Red Leicester was, the hostess said it was cheese. When I asked why not just call it a ham and cheese quiche, she smiled and said, “we’re trying to be posh.” Whatever it was called, it was quite good and just enough for lunch.

After lunch I took a deep breath and got back into the car for the drive to Dover. We went to see the famous White Cliffs of Dover and ended up spending several hours in the Dover Castle. We saw the cliffs but didn’t find a good place to stop and take a photo.

Dover Castle is administered by the English Heritage and, since we are members for a year, we got in for no charge. Of course we paid for the membership but we’ll more than make up for that with the different places we’ll see.

The main entry arch to Dover Castle.

Dover Castle was founded in the 11th century by Henry II, who was father to Richard the Lionhearted and King John (who the nobles hated so much they made him sign the Magna Carta; we’ll see that when we get to Salisbury Cathedral next week). It has served as a major defensive fortress throughout British History, up to and including WWII.

There were several costumed performers throughout the Castle.
One of the beautiful stained glass windows.
Pretty little chapel
We got to be King and Queen for a few moments.
Replicas of some of their crowned jewels.
Banquet Hall. The furnishings and decorations are accurate reproductions of what would have been in the Castle during the time of the Kings.

We also toured the underground passageways and rooms that have been used for defense since the Napoleonic Wars. These rooms were used to plan and execute Operation Dynamo, the plan to rescue the trapped British and French soldiers from Dunkirk in May 1940. I thought Peter knew everything there was to know about WWII but even he didn’t know about these underground rooms.

Part of the Castle from the roof. The water in the background is the English Channel. In the distance, you can see the French coast.

The tour was fascinating but, unfortunately, we weren’t able to take any photos. By the time the tour was finished, we were exhausted and decided it was time to head to our new home for the evening. Our hosts, Mary and Simon, are absolutely lovely and welcomed us with open arms; not to mention a bottle of wine and other goodies. After chatting with them for a little while, we settled on our patio with wine and cookies.

Tomorrow we’re heading to Canterbury to check out the Cathedral. For now, though, it’s after 10pm and I need a shower and a bed. Talk with you tomorrow. Love to all.

Mad Dash Through Castle, Stratford and Oxford

So, I made it through the first day with the car and managed to stay on the correct side of the road (left), turn into the roundabouts correctly (clockwise) and 3 out of 4 times got into the car on the correct side (right). Of, course I was a wreck most of the day but all in all I did okay. I missed 2 of the turns in roundabouts, though. One of the times we almost ended up on the ferry to Calais, but I saw a turn called “emergency escape” just in time to avoid that disaster.

Do I look apprehensive? Well….I was.

We are settled into our lovely flat in Kent but before I get into that let’s catch up with yesterday’s adventures. We took a Viator tour that started in Warwick Castle, a medieval castle built on the site of a fort originally built by William the Conqueror. It was owned by the Earls of Warwick until 1978 until it was sold and turned into an amusement park. It’s mainly for kids but we enjoyed touring the main home. It was staged as if it were a holiday party in the early 20th century.

Warwick Castle
One of the two knights in the great hall.
Formal Dining Room
Library
Beautifully scrolled headboard in the room used by the Prince of Wales. This was the guy who eventually abdicated the throne to marry Wallis Simpson.

Then it was on to Stratford-upon-Avon which was very crowded with tourists. We had a little time to walk around the pedestrian street before meeting our tour guide, Godfrey, for the tour through Shakespeare’s birthplace.

Pedestrian Street in Stratford-upon-Avon.
Will’s birthplace. He was the 3rd of 8 or 9 kids.
Dining area
His dad, John, was a glove maker. Apparently he was the Jimmy Choo of glove makers in the 16th century. These are samples of the type of men’s gloves that were popular in that day.
The kids bedroom. The kids would move from their parents bedroom to this room when they were about 5 years old. The test they were given was to walk with a candle from one room to the other. If they were able to do it without spilling any wax, they were old enough to move to the “big kids” room.
Of course there was a statue of Will in the pedestrian street.

Our last stop before heading back to London was Oxford. We did a blitzkrieg walking tour (about 45 minutes) through town. Godfrey told us what the buildings were but without taking notes there was no way to remember. There are 38 or 39 colleges at Oxford, each with their own building(s) and libraries.

I do remember that the green dome was designed by Sir Christopher Wren who also designed St. Paul’s Cathedral in London (among many other building).
Bridge connecting two of the colleges.
I think this is Bodleian Library. It’s less of a library now than a building used for special occasions. All graduations are held here. Since there are so many colleges, they do them virtually every day of the week during graduation season.
St. Margaret’s Church.

We didn’t get back to our flat until almost 8pm, so it was a very long day. But we spent a good portion of it in the bus so it wasn’t too bad. Even though we wished we had more time in Oxford, we still enjoyed the day.

Luckily, I had done most of the packing on Sunday evening so all I had to do yesterday evening was put the final bits into the suitcases for our 7:45am car pickup back to Heathrow to pick up the car. More on today in the next blog, which should be up soon.

Hampton Court Palace

Today was an all-day trip to Hampton Court Palace. It’s only about a 30-minute train ride from Waterloo Station but it takes us about 30 more minutes to get to Waterloo. We got to the station just in time for a train so we were at the Palace about 10 minutes before its 10:00AM opening time.

On our way we went through Wimbledon and the stop was next to Centre Court. I was able to grab a very quick shot through the train window.

I’d love to see the tennis here someday.

The Palace is only a short 15-minute walk from the station.

Front of the Palace
Close up of the Tower in the front of the Palace.

The Palace is divided into 3 different sections for the 3 groups of monarchs who called it home….the Tudors, William III and the Georgians. We started in the Tudor section and, of course, Henry VIII.

Copy of the famous portrait by Hans Holbein the Younger from 1536/37. The original was lost in a 1698 fire.
Anne Boleyn’s Gate
Ceiling of the Great Hall. This hall has the Hammerbeam roof yesterday’s tour guide mentioned. He said that this one was bigger than the one in Westminster Hall but he was mistaken. That one is much larger than the one here.
Staircase leading to William III section of the Palace. William is the one that made many of the upgrades.
Public dining room. This is where the public came to watch the Monarch eat his lunch. Apparently it was a big deal.
One of the many beautifully painted ceilings.
Throne Room. I think this one was in the Georgian section of the Palace. All 3 parts had a Throne Room, though, so I may have gotten them mixed up.
Sample of a Tudor style uniform George I used for his guards.
One of the many incredible tapestries. They were used, not just for their beauty, but to keep the drafty room warm.
One of the outdoor courtyards.

It took almost 2 hours to walk through the Palace so by the time we finished we were tired and hungry. There was a nice café on the property, so we headed there for lunch. We’ve discovered that the food has very large portions, so this time we split a sandwich, a side of mac & cheese and a piece of chocolate cake. It was quite good.

After lunch we toured the massive gardens. We didn’t think Peter would be able to walk the great distance but, luckily, the had a mobility scooter we could borrow. That was the only way we could see the gardens and the famous maze.

Ulterior motive…Peter could put my bag in the basket. It’s not that full but it was starting to get heavy after lugging it around all day.

We started in the vegetable/fruit garden where they grow food to sell. There were also some pretty flowers.

Sunflower

There was also a large rose garden.

Doesn’t look like a rose to me but I don’t know much about flowers. Sue F…..is this a rose?

Then we headed to the formal gardens planted in the Stuart (William III) reign.

Formal Gardens from the Palace
Back of the Palace from the formal garden.
Have no clue what kind of flowers these are but they were very pretty.
There was a large lake.
We tried the maze but it was a tight fit with the mobility scooter. We made it through about half of it but left when we found an “exit this way” gate. It was just too hard for Peter to back up if we hit a dead end.

After about an hour in the gardens, we decided it was to head home. It was a wonderful day and we’re so glad we made the trip out of the city.

The Thames River. The Palace is just to the left of the river.

Tomorrow is a very long day as we’re going on a Viator trip to Warwick Castle, Stratford-Upon-Avon and Oxford. Then we leave bright and early on Tuesday to pick up our rental car so I’m not sure I’ll post tomorrow evening. It depends on how tired I am and how much we have to do before we leave Tuesday.

Thanks to everyone for traveling with us and we’ll talk again soon.

The Palaces

Today was extra special because everything we did was new to me. While I’d seen the outside of Buckingham Palace and the Palace of Westminster, I’d never been inside. Of course, we couldn’t take pictures but I found a few online.

We started at the Queen’s Gallery where we saw the exhibit Japan: Courts and Culture. It was a very nice exhibit but we were scheduled to spend 90 minutes there (we had timed tickets for all 3 exhibitions) but we were done in less than 20 minutes as there were only about 5 small rooms. When I asked the Steward what was supposed to take so long, he told me that they allow time for reading all the cards and for reflection. I’m not sure how much reflection we were supposed to do but we ended up with a lot of time to kill before our next time slot.

The Queen’s Gallery
One of the suits of armor. I think this one was given to Henry VIII.
Beautiful screen.

Next up was the Royal Mews, which is an exhibit of Royal carriages and other vehicles. We spent almost an hour at this one. It was very cool to see the carriages we’ve seen the Royal Family use at special events.

Diamond Jubilee Carriage
The carriage used to transport the Imperial State Crown to the State Opening of Parliament. Due to it’s weight, the Queen hasn’t worn it (the Crown not the carriage) for the last several years. Instead, it sits on a table to the side of the Queen (or in 2022, Prince Charles who stood in for the Queen).
Glass Carriage. This is the carriage Diana used on the way to her wedding.
The Gold State Coach was completed in 1762. It weighs 4 tons and is 29 feet long and 12 feet high. It has been used for every coronation since George IV in 1821. Since it’s so big and difficult to move, it’s rarely used except for very special occasions.
The Queen’s Bentley.

Our last stop on our Royal Day Out was the state apartments of Buckingham Palace. As in Windsor Castle we weren’t allowed to take photos inside but here are some I found online.

Music Room
White Drawing Room
Throne Room. Many royal wedding photos are taken here.
April 29, 2011; We stood just about where the wedding party is standing.
Ballroom. We saw it empty versus set up for a formal dinner.

Just like at Windsor Castle, Buckingham Palace had a special exhibit for the Platinum Jubilee. Once again, we saw some breathtaking pieces of jewelry including this famous diadem.

The Diamond Diadem

Oh, what I wouldn’t give for a single gem out of out of one of these babies. Between what we saw today and at Windsor Castle, I’m totally jealous!

The back of the Palace adjacent to the garden.
This is the lawn the summer Garden Parties are held.

Even though we had timed tickets, there were hordes of people in the Palace. The route was well planned but there was no such thing as social distancing. We both had masks but it was very warm so we chose not to wear them. If we don’t get sick after this, we never will.

While waiting for our entry time to the Queen’s Gallery, I managed to get a few pictures of the front of the palace without too many people in the way.

One of the side gates. The main gates had tons of people in front of it. They look just like this only bigger.
The famous balcony. No one came out to wave at us. The middle set of doors are the ones that open.
Victoria Memorial.
I had about a nanosecond to get this before the next crowd climbed up the stairs.

We had a little extra time between the Mews and the State Apartments, so we caught a little bit of the Changing of the Guards. It had already started so we didn’t get anywhere near the gates, but I caught a little bit on video.

By the time we finished at the Palace and got the bus back to the Palaces of Westminster, we had just enough time for lunch at the Red Lion pub. Peter tried to play it safe with a club sandwich but it wasn’t anything like a club sandwich at home. I’ve learned the hard way not to eat “American” food overseas. He said it was good but wasn’t what he expected. I had a pub specialty…steak pie. I had the starter version which was less than half the size of the main meal pie. It was absolutely delicious!

Steak pie, mashed potatoes and a port wine gravy. I could have drunk the gravy out of a glass; it was so good!

After lunch it was on to the Palaces of Westminster which is where the Houses of Parliament meets. It’s called a Palace because until the time of Henry VIII, it was used as the royal residence.

Westminster Hall; the oldest part of the building and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The roof is from the late 14th century and is the 2nd largest hammerbeam roof in the world. The largest is at Hampton Court Palace.
Winston Churchill laid in state in the hall.

I couldn’t find any pictures of either the House of Lords or the House of Commons online. The difference between the two rooms was obvious with the former looking like a palace with paintings, frescos and gold leaf which the latter was plain and undecorated. I guess that’s to show the difference between the appointed Lords and the elected ministers of parliament in the lower house.

I found a YouTube video from the 2021 Opening of Parliament that gives you a glimpse of the House of Lords chambers. As you can see the Queen is not wearing the heavy Imperial State Crown. Due to the pandemic the ceremony was sparsely attended. Our tour guide, David, explained this ceremony to us so it was cool to see it happen in the video. Enjoy.

On a side note. We learned quite a bit about British politics during our tour. During their general elections, the people don’t vote for the Prime Minister. They vote for their representative to the House of Commons (similar to our House of Representatives). Whichever party wins the majority of votes (in the last election it was the conservatives) gets to select the Prime Minister. The current PM, Boris Johnson, has resigned so in a couple of weeks the conservative party will select a new PM who will serve until the next general election in 2025. After that election, the majority party will select the next PM. Kind of a cool system.

The tour was a fascinating 90 minutes, and while tired, we were very glad we went. All in all, we had a terrific day.

Today was our last day sightseeing in London. Tomorrow we’re leaving the city for Hampton Court Palace. It’s supposed to be rainy all day by hopefully we can get in and out of the Palace without getting too wet.