More Than Just Golf

In spite of what you might think based on the last two posts, there is more to St. Andrews than golf. Of course, there is St. Andrews University, the 3rd oldest university in the UK after Oxford and Cambridge. Like the others, the University of St. Andrews is spread out through a fairly large section of the city. We only walked down one street of the main part of the university but there were some beautiful old buildings.

We had a relaxing morning before heading to the ruins of St. Andrews Cathedral. It was only about a 20-minute walk but, unfortunately, we got caught in a little bit of rain. It didn’t rain hard but we still got a little wet. Of course, since weather said no chance of rain, the umbrellas were still in the flat. The rain only lasted about 10 minutes, though, so it wasn’t too bad.

On our way to the Cathedral we passed the ruins of the Blackfriars Chapel which is all that remains of the Dominican Friary of St. Andrews. It was a Catholic Friary that was destroyed during the Protestant Reformation in the mid-16th century.

Blackfriars Chapel
One of the gates into the Town Center.

The Cathedral of St. Andrews was built in 1158 and was the center of medieval Catholic Church in Scotland. During the Reformation, the Catholic Church was outlawed and the Cathedral fell into disuse. BTW, contrary to what many people think, the Church of Scotland is not Catholic, it’s Presbyterian. Who knew??

Ruins of St. Andrews Cathedral

By the size of the ruins, experts believe that the Cathedral was 390 feet long, which makes it the largest church to have ever been built in Scotland.

There was also an old cemetery. While some of the graves were old, there were also some headstones that were relatively new with dates up to the 1940s.

This is the oldest headstone I could find, at least out of the stones I could read. There were many that looked older but the engraving had worn out. This one is from 1829…almost 200 years ago.

There was a Cathedral museum that had artifacts from the middle ages found during excavation of the site.

This was one of the oldest artifacts they found dating from 761.

Most of the slabs and headstones had skull and crossbones engraved on them.

The inscription on this slab fragment is still very clear. It’s the slab from the grave of Thomas Balfour (don’t think he’s anyone important, except of course, to his family) who died in 1582. The translation of the Latin is: Light of the city, illumination of the people, taking a large part in the court of the council and burgh, and example to the citizens, here I am buried.”
This is a model of what the Friars of the time would have looked like.

Part of the Cathedral, St. Rule’s Tower was built in the early 12th century to store the relics of St. Andrew.

St. Rule’s Tower

A short walk from the Cathedral is St. Andrews Castle, another ruin. It was closed today but we were able to get some photos from the street. The Castle was from the late 12th century. It was destroyed and rebuilt many times during the Wars of Scottish Independence of the late 13th/early 14th centuries.

Front of the Castle.
The Castle was positioned to protect the town from the sea.

Between the Castle and the Cathedral was a large marshy area.

There were a couple of women swimming this pool. We’re not sure the purpose of the pool but there was strong sulfur smell.

After seeing the ruins, we headed back to the town center, only about another 10-minute walk. After stopping at Superdrug to pick up more gauze pads (I brought quite a few with us but used them all on Peter’s face after he fell) we stopped for ice cream before heading home.

We had lunch at home and enjoyed a lazy afternoon. I napped for about an hour and Peter is still asleep, although I’m thinking about waking him up so he can sleep tonight.

Tomorrow we head north to Ballater where we’ll stay at a Hilton Garden Vacation Resort for the next 3 nights. On our way we have a few castles to visit. Should be fun.

St. Andrews: The Home of Golf

Friday night didn’t go exactly as planned. As we were getting ready to leave for the Royal Edinburgh Tattoo, Peter tripped over a small ledge at the doorway of the flat and face-planted onto the sidewalk. I was in the living room when I heard a crash and when I ran out to see what happened, I saw him sprawled out on the sidewalk with blood pouring down his face. Since there were two small steps leading into the flat, he fell quite a distance. I got him off the ground and into the bathroom trying to stop the bleeding. Luckily, we already had a taxi coming for us and 15 minutes later we were on our way, not to the Edinburgh Castle as planned, but the Royal Infirmary A&E (accident and emergency) department. This is where we sat for the next 8 hours (think 90’s hit tv show ER) until it was our turn to see a doctor. Peter’s face bled for the first 2 of those hours. Luckily I had grabbed the roll of paper towels on our way out the door.

A very long story short, by some miracle Peter managed not to break anything even though I would have bet money his nose was broken. He’s face looks like he went 5 rounds with Rocky Balboa and he has a couple of sprained fingers on his left hand, but other than that he came through unscathed. After we saw the physician at 6:30am (we’d arrived at 7:45pm the night before), I had to leave to get back to the flat to finish packing and clean up the blood before the 8:00 taxi came to take me to get our rental car. Once the taxi came, it swung by the hospital to pick up Peter, who hadn’t yet been discharged when I left the hospital, and we headed to the airport.

Since the Royal Infirmary is a NHS (National Health Service) hospital, we saw the best and worst of socialized medicine. The wait was incredibly long in a lobby with people sitting on the floor and no fewer than 6 people in handcuffs escorted by Edinburgh’s finest (BTW, they don’t carry weapons). It was 2 hours before he was triaged and another 30 minutes after that to get a CT scan. Compare this to when he fell at Home Depot 3-4 months ago. He was in CT within 15 minutes of our arrival.

But on the flip side, all the staff were wonderful. And the most incredible part it didn’t cost us anything. Even though he had a head CT, hand XRAY and an EKG it didn’t cost us a dime.

Notice we got when we arrived at the A&E.

There are private hospitals we could have gone to and it would have been a lot faster but who knows how much that would have cost. Of course, we have travel insurance that would have covered it, but I don’t even want to think about the hoops we would have had to jump through to get that settled, especially since we’re traveling for another 3 months.

Once the drama was over, it sunk in as to how very bad this could have been. From the height he fell and the way he landed on his face, the outcome could have been disastrous. He certainly dodged a bullet…again.

It was a very long night with no sleep for either one of us, but once we got our car we were in St. Andrews in a little over an hour. We stopped for a delicious breakfast in a café just out of town, then headed into town to find Peter a new pair of pants. His were covered in blood so there was no way he could continue to wear them.

After a successful shopping trip, we went to the St. Andrews Links Clubhouse to get tickets for the 2pm walking tour of the Old Course. The Old Course at St. Andrews Links is the most famous course in the world and recently hosted the 2022 British Open won by Aussie Cameron Smith.

As you can see from the sign, there are 7 courses at St. Andrews. You don’t see the Castle Course on the map because it’s a couple of miles out of town.

The first hole of the Jubilee Course, a par 72 course meant for expert golfers. The start of this course is at the St. Andrews Link Clubhouse.

Alex was our tour guide and told some great stories about the course. We covered 3 holes (1, 17, 18). The beginning of the 1st hole (tee box) is adjacent to the end (green) of the 18th hole so it was easy to get from one to the next.

At the tee box for #1 on the Old Course

Peter only made it about halfway through the tour. He was understandably very tired and was having trouble walking so he found a bench at the 18th green and waited for us to finish the tour.

18th green; it’s one of the largest on a tour course. Some pros 3 putt this one.

In the middle of the 18th hole is the famous stone bridge. It’s official name is Swilcan Bridge called that because it spans the Swilcan Burn (small waterway). Everyone stops playing to take their picture on that bridge. When no golfers are teeing off, tourists take their picture on that bridge. It’s also a popular spots for bridal party pictures.

I stopped to have my picture taken on the stone bridge. Unfortunately Peter didn’t make it this far in the tour.

Here’s a video I found of Tiger Woods, one of the best golfers ever, taking what is probably his last walk across this bridge as a competitor. This was just this July at the British Open and it was his last hole of that tournament.

The 17th hole at the Old Course (also called the Road Hole because of the road that runs along its side) is considered to be one of the hardest holes in golf. The way the pros play the hole is to take the most direct route from the tee box to the green but it’s a blind shot because of the wall of the hotel. That’s the way the pros play the hole. We mere mortals would follow the fairway instead of trying to hit the monster shot past the hotel.

It also has a wicked bunker. At its tallest, the wall is about 6 feet and bunker isn’t very wide which makes getting out very difficult. Its nickname is the The Sands of Nakajima for Japan’s Tommy Nakajima who was tied for the lead in the final round of the 1997 Open before running into the bunker. He ended up with a quintuple bogey (5 over par which unheard of for a pro; even I don’t usually have that bad of a hole) and lost the championship.

Sands of Nakajima. The walls don’t look that high from this angle but if you’re in the bunker it looks like the green monster at Fenway Park. While we were standing here we saw a golfer hit an amazing shot out of the hole.

Here’s an interesting 5-minute video I found about this hole. If you’re not that into golf feel free to skip it. Actually since the rest of this post is all about golf, you might want to stop reading all together. But if you do, you’ll miss the story of my greatest shot ever.

After the tour, I picked up Peter and we headed for our new flat. It’s a pretty little 2-bedroom bungalow with a nice backyard. After dinner of delicious tomato basil soup we brought home from the café where we had lunch, we headed back to St. Andrews for my lesson with the pro, Mike. It was wonderful and I learned a lot. Whether or not I’ll be able to incorporate any of it into my swing is an entirely different matter.

It should come as no surprise that we had an early night as by 9pm we’d been awake for almost 40 hours.

Today (it’s Sunday) we played the Strathyrum Course, which is a par 69 course intended for the non-expert golfer (that’s us). For the non-golfers that means that in order to “play par”, a golfer will take only 69 shots (including putts) to get the ball in the hole for the entire 18 holes. Our course at home is a par 72 and my best ever round was 82, which is 10 over par.

It was a chilly, damp, cloudy morning but we still had a great time. Peter didn’t think he’d be able to play because of his swollen left hand so we only took one set of clubs. But it turns out he had no trouble swinging the club so he played all the shots.

The Eden Clubhouse is the starting point for the Strathtyrum (Strat) course.

Here’s Peter’s first tee shot.

And here’s mine. It was my best drive of the day…169 yards. My longest drive ever is 178 yards. My average drive is probably about 135.

To speed up the game, we played best ball which means we both played from the shot that went the farthest. We played my ball on this one but Peter had a very nice round so we played plenty of his balls as well.

I had my best shot ever today. It was on the 7th hole and we were about 89 yards from the pin. I used my 8 iron and hit a very nice shot which landed on the green and continued to role until it dropped INTO THE HOLE for a birdie (one under par; we shot a 3 when par is 4). Of course I gave a big shout and threw my hands into the air. The pair in front of us, with whom we’d been chatting, asked if I dropped it in. When I said yes, the woman came over and handed me a ball on which she’d written “chipped in at 7 on Strathtyrum; 28 Aug 22.” She wrote it on a ball from her home club here in St. Andrews. It was such a nice gesture and it will be one of my most prized treasures. When we get home it’s going into my golf ball display box.

Peter took this right after the shot as I went up to get my ball. It was the coolest thing ever!

We finished our round with an 81, only 12 over par which is great. Neither one of us on our own would have had the good of a score but playing best ball combines the best shots of both players. We had an incredible time and are so glad we were able to play.

Waiting to tee off on 13 in our brand new Old Course hat/visor.

After turning in the cart and clubs, we had a very nice lunch at the Eden Clubhouse. The Eden Course is one of the par 72 expert courses, and is adjacent to our course. Lunch was delicious (mac and cheese for me; burger for Peter) and was a great way to cap off a very special round of golf.

Eden Clubhouse.
Mac and cheese was creamy and very yummy.

After stopping at the Old Course Store for some essential (and very expensive) souvenirs, we headed home. It will probably be another early night as it will take another good night’s sleep to catch up with what we lost Friday night.

Tomorrow we’re going to do a little sightseeing in the town of St. Andrews. It’s supposed to be another cool, cloudy day but as long as it doesn’t rain we’re good. Thanks for following our adventures. Talk soon.

Royal Yacht Britannia

Today started a drizzly, dreary day when we headed out to the waterfront to tour the Royal Yacht Britannia. The yacht was completed in 1953 and traveled more than 1 million nautical miles before being decommissioned in 1997.

Bow of the Britannia
Looking down to the stern of the yacht.

It was a self-guided tour, using hand-held audio guides. We were one of the first ones on the yacht so it wasn’t very crowded at all.

Bridge
Captain Hooper at the helm.
Small lounge
Queen’s bedroom
Back part of Queen’s bedroom.
Phillip’s room. This was adjacent to the Queen’s room.
Honeymoon suite; Charles had the full bed put in this room in preparation for his and Diana’s 14-day honeymoon cruise through the Mediterranean.
Queen’s Office. Note the stuffed corgi on the radio. We saw them all over the ship.
Famous photo of Diana on the yacht greeting the boys.
This is the exact spot that photo was taken but from a different direction. The bottom right in the photo is where the doorway is so that photo would have been taken from the left side looking towards the doorway.
Formal staircase leading the the first floor where the dining room and formal living room are located. The lift at the top of the stairs was put in for the Queen Mother once she was not able to get up and down the stairs anymore. It’s an old-fashioned with the handle to open the doors. She must have had someone open it for her because the door was very difficult to open.
The formal dining room could hold up to 52 people. This is where the Queen held formal dinners. Bill and Hilary Clinton participated in a State Dinner here.
It takes 3 hours to set the table for 52 guests. Everything on the table is placed with a ruler in a precise location. It was a gorgeous set up.
State Drawing Room. The Queen wanted a wood-burning fireplace at the end of the room but changed her mind when she found out that a sailor with a water bucket would be required to stand by the fireplace whenever a fire was lit. This fireplace is electric.
Baby grand piano in the living room. Diana used to play this as did Noel Coward.

Moving off the Royal Apartments to the crew quarters.

Bar in the Officer’s Quarter area.
Either junior officers’ or Chief Petty Officers’ (CPO) quarters. There were 4 bunks to each room.
Officers’ Lounge. Note the wombat on the ceiling fan. The game they played was to put the wombat on the fan then turn the fan on so they could play catch with the wombat.
Senior Crew Mess
CPO Bar.
In order to get the Rolls into its onboard garage, they had to take the tires off.
The stairway from which the Royal Family and other dignitaries would board.

Here’s a video I found about the decommissioning in 1997. The Queen is clearly emotional. We talked with one of the stewards who told us that the Queen loved the yacht and had many happy memories of it.

A former open area of the ship has been redesigned as a tea room, so of course, we had to check it out.

Enjoying our sparkling rose wine and sweets. Peter had a Victoria Sponge and I had a slice of lemon drizzle cake. Everything was delicious.

The yacht has been used by the Royal family for special occasions like the pre-wedding party for Princess Anne’s daughter Zara and her husband Mike Tindall. It is also the only royal yacht in the world available private hire. Here’s what you get if you book the State Drawing Room: Exclusive use of the whole yacht; up to 100 for drinks receptions; white-gloved butler service; a red carpet entrance and piping aboard via the Royal Brow; drinks served in crystal glassware and entertainment by the official pianist on the original Welmar baby grand piano. How cool would it be to have a wedding here!

After browsing the gift shop, where Peter found his 3rd jigsaw puzzle, we headed back to the bus for an early trip home. There really wasn’t anything else we wanted to see and since we’re going to have a very late night tonight, we decided to have a relaxing afternoon.

Tonight I get to cross off the 2nd of the 3 things on my list of must do while in the UK…the Edinburgh Tattoo. Weather is a bit iffy so our fingers are crossed for no rain. We bought a tartan blanket the other day so we don’t mind cold weather but rain would be miserable. I’ll let you know.

A Palace and a Castle

We skipped the Hop On/Hop Off today as our two sightseeing stops took up the entire day so we wouldn’t have had time to see anything else. First up was Palace of Holyroodhouse, the Queen’s residence when she’s in Edinburgh. She was in here in July while waiting for Balmoral to be ready for her.

Palace of Holyroodhouse
Fountain in the front courtyard
An interior courtyard
The original cornerstone laid in 1671.

We were there when it opened and were able to tour the palace before it got too busy. As in the other Royal Palaces, this one also had a special exhibition. And just like in the other exhibitions, no cameras were allowed. This one highlighted the outfits the Queen wore to all 4 of her jubilee celebrations, including the two from this year.

We saw this dress from her formal jubilee portrait. Recognize the blurred background? It’s the Round Tower at Windsor Castle. The is the only one of the 4 jubilee formal portraits in which she wasn’t wearing a crown. She is actually quite understated but looks great.
She wore the green dress on the balcony. This is from the actual exhibition. I found it online.

This was the only of her palaces where we were able to take pictures.

One of the original tapestries.
Circle of Swords in one of the stairways
The Dining Room Her Majesty uses when she’s in town.
Throne Room. The chairs were made for Elizabeth’s grandparents in 1911, King George V and Queen Mary.
At the other end of the Throne room is this portrait of Charles II. His father was beheaded during the Reformation and he became King when the monarchy was restored.
Presence Chamber. Where the Queen holds receptions and has audiences with high ranking individuals.
The King’s Privy Chamber
The only painted ceiling in the Palace is in the King’s Bedchamber
The Great Hall
The Order of the Thistle Regalia. The Chapel for the Order is in St. Giles Cathedral that we saw yesterday. The Chapel was closed, though, so we didn’t get to see it. The Order of the Thistle is the greatest order of chivalry in Scotland.
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire; collar, badge, and star (GBE).

Mary Queen of Scots lived in the Palace between 1561-1567. The apartment is accessed via a narrow winding stone staircase. Peter didn’t make the trip so I went up and caught up with him afterward. This apartment was in the oldest part of the Palace.

Mary Queen of Scots Bed Chamber.
Outer Chamber with displays of Stewart relics.

The ruins of the Abbey were closed for renovation so we weren’t able to visit.

Front of the Abbey
The Abbey through the garden trees.
Small formal gardens.

After we finished at the Palace and gardens, we headed over to the Queen’s Gallery which was just across the walkway. It was a small art museum containing artwork that has hung in one or the other of the Palaces. A steward told us that they rotate paintings between the Palaces and the gallery.

Portrait of Agatha Bas by Rembrandt van Rijn (known by his first name) painted in 1641. What I love about the Dutch masters (my favorite artists) is how life-like the painting are. You could see every detail of the lace and fan.
Close up of the sleeve and fan. The photo doesn’t do it justice; it was absolutely stunning.
This one is by Adriaen van Ostade titled The Interior of a Pheasant’s Cottage. The other thing I like about the Dutch Masters is that they frequent paint the lives of “real” people not just the aristocracy. I can’t wait to get to Amsterdam where we’ll go to the Rijksmuseum.

Next up was a bus ride to and EE store to recharge our phone SIM cards, then it was off the the Edinburgh Castle. Along the way we saw a few interesting things.

Scott Monument dedicated to Scottish author Sir Walter Scott. This is the 2nd largest monument to an author in the world. The first is in Havana Cuba.
I have no idea what these buildings are but I thought they were beautiful.

It was a long, uphill climb to Edinburgh Castle but Peter made it like a champ. We still had about 90 minutes before our timed tickets to enter the castle, so we stopped in at Cottonwood Restaurant for a lovely lunch.

I had a lovely rib eye steak sandwich with delicious mustard dip. Yes, Cynthia, I did take a bite before I took the picture. But it was just a small bite.

We had just enough time after lunch to chat with a few people about tomorrow’s Tattoo. We found out that if we arrive NLT 8:00pm, we’ll be allowed to enter the grounds early so we don’t have to stand in the queue. Also, if we wait for about 45 minutes after the show ends, the roads will be open again and they will call a taxi for us to get home. We were wondering how that was going to work and I was worried about Peter climbing that monster hill again. I’m very happy with this plan.

This is the end of the grandstands where we’ll be sitting tomorrow. We’re in section 7, row P. So if they start at A, our seats are about 16 rows back. We’ll have a great view of the Castle.
This is the direction we’ll be facing. We’re standing on the parade grounds.
This is the part of the Castle containing the State Apartments and the Scottish Crown Jewels.

Of course we weren’t able to take photos, but I found this photo online.

Crown used at the coronation of Mary Queen of Scots. Queen Elizabeth II has also used it at the opening of Parliament.
Opening of Parliament in 2011.
This is the room in which Mary Queen of Scots gave birth to the future King James II. It was a tiny room.

In another part of the Castle grounds we saw St. Margaret’s Chapel. It’s a small chapel built in 12th century.

St. Margaret’s Chapel on the Castle terrace.
Small altar.

The windows were very small but they still used stained glass.

The view from the Castle was amazing. The sky was pretty cloudy but it was still pretty.

The final stop at the Castle was the Scottish War Museum…Peter was in heaven!

Ship’s bell from HMS Dartmouth, a Royal Navy Warship lost in a storm off Isle of Mull in 1690.
Silver club taken from a military leader in the Indian Uprising of 1857-58.
Doublet worn by a soldier during the handover of Hong Kong to China in 1997.

After the museum, we headed back down the hill to where we walked yesterday. We didn’t realize it at the time but the Edinburgh Castle is at one end of the Royal Mile and the Palace of Holyroodhouse is at the other. So, we were at both ends today. We walked quite a bit of it but certainly not the entire length.

We saw another bagpiper, this one in full regalia.

And another street performer.

We made it home around 4pm so it was a full day. We had ham/cheese sandwiches for dinner as we’d had such a big lunch.

Tomorrow we visit the Royal Yacht Britannia so that will be fun. Have a great night everyone and thanks for sharing our adventures.

Boots on the Ground in Scotland

Ok, so I wasn’t wearing boots, but you know what I mean. I’m FINALLY in Scotland. We settled into our adorable flat after an uneventful one-hour flight from Heathrow and a 25-minute cab ride from the airport. Then we headed to the bus for the 10-minute ride into Old Town Edinburgh. Edinburgh is an incredibly old city with the first recorded inhabitants here in 8500 BC! It has been the capital of Scotland since the 15th century.

A statue of Wellington in front of what I think is the National Museum of Scotland.

This guy was playing outside the museum. We saw a few men walking in the streets dressed in their kilts.

There are several interesting things happening in Edinburgh right now: the Edinburgh Tattoo (we’re going Friday night); the Edinburgh Fringe festival (the world’s largest arts festival) and a refuse workers’ strike. The latter event has left the city strewn with garbage. Luckily it’s not hot or the smell would be horrendous. It’s a 12-day strike that started last week and will be ongoing the entire time we’re here. It’s really sad because this city is absolutely gorgeous, or would be without all the garbage.

This sight is repeated everywhere; there is garbage all over the streets.

After we got off the bus from our flat, we headed to the Royal Mile in the heart of Old Town. I’m not sure if it’s usually a pedestrian only street but it is now because of the Fringe Festival. There were street performers everywhere and people busking in the streets to get people to come to their shows. The street was jammed-packed with people and had a very cool vibe.

I think the name of this church was Tron Kirk. But….

Is it a Church???
Or a market???

Well, it used to be a church, now it’s a market. We browsed the stalls for a few minutes; they had some cool stuff, much of it handcrafted.

After a quick bite to eat, we visited St. Giles Cathedral and it was amazing. It was founded in 1124 as a Roman Catholic Church but after the Scottish reformation of the 16th century it became a Presbyterian church.

St. Giles Cathedral
One of the many amazing stained glass windows.

John Knox was one of the leaders of the Reformation, and since this was his church, St. Giles is considered to be the “home” of the Presbyterian church.

Statue of John Knox completed in 1906.
One of the many side chapels.
The carving on this lectern is exquisite.
Looking at the Nave from behind the altar.

St. Giles isn’t a particularly big church but it was very beautiful and we’re glad we stopped for a visit.

I can certainly tell I’m not in the desert anymore. My joints are killing me (I can barely move my left shoulder) from the dampness and my hair is beginning to have a Roseanne Rosanna Danna look to it.

The great Gilda Radner as Rosanne Rosanna Danna from the original SNL cast.

I actually had to pull out my Celebrex and flat iron today. Not that either one helped much but, oh well. I guess I’ll just take my anti-inflammatories and live in a pony tail until we get to France. Achy joints and frizzy hair are small prices to pay to be in this amazing city. Even with the garbage it’s a beautiful place. We’re looking forward to tomorrow when we explore even more on the Hop On/Hop Off bus.

We saw this from our bus stop. I’m not sure what it is but hopefully we’ll find out tomorrow.

Back in London

We left our adorable bungalow in Clacton on Sea for the little over 2-hour drive back to Heathrow. The first stop was the Hilton to unload the luggage then it was on to Europcar. We put about 1400 miles on the car in 3 weeks. Other than never being able to figure out how to use cruise control, it was a great car for us.

Then we headed to the Piccadilly underground line for the trip back to London for our visit to the British Museum. We could have taken the Heathrow express and, after connecting with the brand new Elizabeth line, been at the museum in about 40 minutes each way. But, round trip, it would have set us back about $120 ($25 pp each way on the express train). We paid $14 RT on the Piccadilly line and it too just about an hour each way. It was worth the extra 40 minutes to save $100.

The British Museum is free (as are many of London’s museums) so it was very crowded. We were there only 90 minutes so we saw only a small fraction of what the museum has to offer but we enjoyed what we saw.

Sunday at Sutton Hoo we saw the replica of the King’s masks. This is the original. It’s in great shape considering it’s about 1500 years old.
Ring of King Richard I (Richard the Lionhearted).
The Lycurgus Cup. It’s from the late Roman period (about 300 AD) and is very rare because it has small amounts of silver and gold that turn the glass from opaque green to translucent red when light is shown through it.
These painted jugs are from central Iran circa 10th-9th century BC. Do the math on that. These babies are about 3,000 years old.
This is a mast from a Roman ship.
This dude is the Gebelein Man. He was named after the area in Egypt where he was buried around 3500 BC…over 4500 years ago.

After leaving the museum, we headed to Trafalgar Square.

Nelson’s Column in Trafalgar Square
National Gallery. We didn’t feel up to another museum so we’ll catch this next time.

Our last stop was a quick peek in St. Martin in the Fields church just off the square. The earliest reference to this church was 1222. Unlike most of the churches/cathedrals we’ve seen in the UK, this one is a neoclassical design rather than gothic.

St. Martin in the Field
The inside was relatively simple but still very beautiful.

Tomorrow we begin the 2nd leg of our UK adventure when we head to Scotland. I’m very excited.

Ninety Minutes on the Beach

OK. So the title of this post says it all. Other than go to the driving range and whack around of few balls, all we did today was have our lunch at the beach. It was wonderful! We’ve been here 4 weeks yesterday and this was the first day that we’d done virtually nothing.

Clacton Pier was just like Brighton Pier only much smaller but it was voted Best Pier in 2020. Yea them!

Beach was mostly sandy but we didn’t go to the water. Peter has been in the Channel 3 times already, two on the English side and one on the French side in 2018, so he didn’t feel the need.
A little bit of home. This was a kiddie car ride of some sort.
Even though the pier was smaller than Brighton Beach, there were more rides on this one. Of course, we didn’t go on any of them but the kids looked like they were having fun.
Looking from the pier into town.

After ice cream we headed back to the car but it was a very long walk and Peter got a bit tired. So, he waited on a park bench while I got the car and picked him up. And, my friends, was our day. I did a load of laundry when we got home and took a short nap. That was it. It was a wonderful day!

Tomorrow we head to the Hilton at Heathrow where we will spend the night. After dropping off luggage we’ll take the car back to Europcar and then head into London for the day. Peter didn’t get see the British Museum or 10 Downing Street (home of the Prime Minister; can’t go inside but you can see the address) so I think we might do that. We fly out of Heathrow to Edinburgh on Wednesday. For the first time in 6 years I get to add a new country to my list. This will be #57. Can’t wait!

Sutton Hoo

Today we went back to the early medieval (6th to 7th centuries) times. In 1938, amateur archeologist Basil Brown discovered an ancient Anglo-Saxon burial ship on Edith Pretty’s land. Excavations continued on and off until the early 1990s finding 18 burial mounds. Mrs. Perry donated all the treasure found on her land. In 2000, when excavating for the Visitor Center, they found many more burial mounds.

Mound 2 is the most important as this is where Basil Brown found the large burial ship. It has since been determined that it was probably the burial ship for the East Anglian King Raedwald. This is when England was made up of a bunch of kingdoms so every region had its own king.

The metal is where they found the bow of the ship.
The rope indicates where they found the body surrounded by the treasures buried with him.
One of the 10 bowls buried with the King.
Metal model of King Raewald’s burial ship.
Several of the few pieces of metal found in the ship. These were a part of the King’s shield.
Replica of the mask found in Raewald’s grave.
Gold pieces of his shield. The red shield is a replica to show how it would have looked.

They also found the grave of a 25-year old warrior. He had been laid out with his sword and purse in a tree-trunk coffin. Here are some of the things found with him.

His sword.
Some of the jeweled pieces of his shield.
The mound where they found his body.

The early Anglo-Saxons decorated a lot of their things with garnet (my birthstone) as it was fairly common stone as it was brought with traders from what is now the Czech Republic, India and Sri Lanka.

Garnet cloisonne sword garnishment.

They found relics in the other burial sites. One was a Byzantine bucket. The first photo is a replica to show what it would have looked like. The second photo is what remains today.

We were home early (2:30) which was great. We’ve been running around a lot so it’s been fun to have a lazy late afternoon. Tomorrow I think we’re going to go to a local beach and just chill for the day. It will be wonderful.

Airplanes and a Manor House

We only had a 17-minute drive from the hotel to our first stop – Imperial War Museum Duxford. This museum is primarily an air museum and is gigantic, covering most of what used to be an RAF base (both WWI and WWII). Because it was more than a mile from hanger 1 to the final hangar (one way), we only saw about 1/2 of the exhibits. But, after a while all the planes look the same, even to Peter, so we don’t think we missed anything.

Like any other air museum we’ve been to, planes are suspended from the ceiling as well as displayed on the ground.
This was the 2nd prototype of the Concord. We were supposed to be able to go inside but the one guy who had the one key apparently called in sick or got lost on his way to work so we never got to go into the plane.
The inside of one of the planes that actually flew in the Berlin Airlift from June 48 to May 49 when the Soviets tried to starve out West Berlin.
One of the cargo lists.
Cockpit of the plane; it was so cramped it’s hard to imagine there was room to move.
A “fake” Memphis Belle. The Memphis Belle is a B17 bomber used in WWII. It was one of the first bombers to complete the required 25 bombing runs. Most bombers didn’t come close to making 25 runs and many of the crew who were lost on those planes are listed on the wall of the missing in the Cambridge American Military Cemetery we saw yesterday. The original Memphis Belle was on the Naval Hospital Millington TN grounds when I was stationed there, but has since be refurbished and moved to Wright Patterson AFB in Dayton. The plane we saw today was used in a 1994 documentary film about the crew.
This was the motor from the plane flown by the Red Baron (no, not Snoopy; Manfred von Richthofen). In those planes, the propeller would have attached to the piece of metal sticking out from the front of the motor.
German V1 flying bombs used in the Battle of Britain. They’re more widely known by their nickname….the Doodlebug. It got that name because of the distinct sound it made as it came in.
One of the most famous planes in WWII, the British fighter Spitfire. They were offering 30-minute rides for the low price of 2,995 pounds (about $3700). Not surprisingly, we took a pass.

The last hangar we visited (there was still one more but it was too far to walk) was the American Hangar filled with U.S. planes. We’ve seen so many of those before that we only did a quick walkthrough.

There was a small exhibit dedicated to 9/11 and this was a piece of metal from one of the towers.
B17 with the side markings of how many bombs it dropped.

From the American Hangar, we made the long trek back to the Visitor Center where our car was parked. We ate our ham/cheese sandwiches in the car and drove another 20 minutes to Audley End House. It turns out they had picnic tables so we could have had our lunch there but who knew??

Front of Audley End House

Audley End House was originally a monastery which was dissolved and granted to Lord Chancellor (very high ranking in government) Sir Robert Audley by Henry VIII. The original house was demolished and this grand manor was built.

We weren’t able to take pictures inside the manor

Image I found online of the Grand Hall. It’s hard to tell from this pic, but the carving on the entry wall was amazing.
Found this on VRBO; can we rent this?? That would be cool.

It is a gorgeous house now owned by the 11th Baron of Braybrooke. The title was created in 1788 so it’s fairly old. The 10th Baron died after having had 8 children…all of them girls!! Luckily for the Baroness, she wasn’t married to Henry VIII or it could have gone very badly for her. Because of the British male preference primogeniture, none of the girls could inherit the title so they had to search for a male. They found one in the Baron’s 3rd cousin twice removed. He is the great-great-great grandson of the 3rd son of the second Baron. This sounds like my family….very few boys. The 11th Baron’s only child is a boy but is only 7 years old. So, if something happens to him before he has kids, next up for the title is the 78 year old uncle of the current Baron. Hopefully he has boys because if everyone dies before another male heir is born, they have to go searching for someone else. Who knows how far they’ll have to go to find one.

Anyway, back to the house. Here are a few pics of the formal gardens and the back of the manor.

We had almost a 90-minute drive to our new Airbnb flat in Clacton-on-Sea but it was a pretty easy trip. We in an adorable cottage with 2 bedrooms and a nice backyard. I took a chance on this one as it is new on Airbnb with only one review, which could have been written by the host’s mother. But, it perfect so we’re pleased to be here for our last few nights in southern England.

Cambridge

We lost our internet connection last night so I wasn’t able to finish this post. But, it’s 5am and it’s back so here it is.

Last night (Thursday) after I posted the blog, we watched The Imitation Game, the story of Alan Turing and his group at Bletchley Park developing the Bombe. While the interiors were shot at a studio, many of the exterior shots were taken at Bletchley Park; we saw several shots of the mansion. It was cool to hear them talk about the different places (e.g. Hut 6) because now I know what happened at Hut 6. It’s a good movie if you ever get a chance to watch it.

Today started with a visit to the Cambridge American Military Cemetery. There are over 3800 military personnel and 30 civilians buried there. There would have been a lot more without the work done by the team at Bletchley Park as it is estimated that their intelligence shortened the war by at least 2 years. In addition to the graves, there is a wall listing the names of personnel whose remains were never found.

The cemetery is primarily for people killed in the campaign of the North Atlantic (over 3000 ships were sunk by the German U-Boats) or the air campaign over Germany.

Reflecting pool leading to the Chapel. The wall of remembrance for missing personnel is to the right.
The Chapel
The grounds were just beautiful. It was so peaceful there.
One of the sculptures along the wall of the missing. It’s hard to see in the photo, but all the names were inscribed into the wall.

One famous names on the wall of the missing is President Kennedy’s older brother, Joe Jr.

Kennedy’s name is about half way down the list.

Here’s another name you should recognize. Big band leader Glenn Miller. They made a good movie about him too….The Glenn Miller Story with James Stewart in the title role.

Raise your hand if you knew his first name was Alton. I didn’t.

We spent over an hour in the Visitor Center of the cemetery. It was very well done with lots of stuff for Peter to read.

After leaving the cemetery, we headed into the town of Cambridge but luckily found a park and ride about 10 minutes outside of town. It only cost 6 pounds round trip on the bus and parking was free. That saved me the hassle of driving into town and trying to find someplace to park. It was perfect!

The Round Church was on the corner as we got off the bus. We didn’t go inside but I thought the building was cool.

One of the first things we did was go punting on the River Cam. Punting is to Cambridge as a gondola is to Venice. It was a 45-minute trip down the river and it was absolutely lovely.

Our punter’s name was Josh. He’s a med student at the University of Brighton.
Bridge of Sighs from the River Cam.
Us in front of the River Cam.
You could rent your own boat and punt yourself down the river. That’s what this guy is trying to do. While we were waiting for our ride, someone asked us if we wanted to share his boat and help him go down the river. We had already paid for our ticket to take the tour so we politely declined. We saw him later on the river. He was sitting in the boat while the young guy he found was “rowing” the boat.
Mechanical Bridge. It’s made of wood but held together with steel.

Cambridge is most known for its university, which was founded in 1209 and granted a Royal Charter by Henry III in 1231. One of the most famous colleges is Trinity College founded in 1546 by Henry VIII. Some of the more famous names to have graduated from Trinity College are: King Edward VII, King George IV, Prince Charles, Isaac Newton, as well as poets Lord Byron and Lord Tennyson.

Trinity College

BTW. The individual colleges (there are 31 colleges in Cambridge) have nothing to do with their field of study. While some colleges tend to attract students in a particular field, the college is just where students have their accommodations and meals. Each college has it’s own library and chapel (a privately owned church). Alan Turing is a graduate of King’s College. He was the 2nd youngest fellow to ever teach there at age 27. Isaac Newton was the youngest at age 24.

King’s College

We visited the famous King’s College Chapel which is the 2nd largest chapel in the world after the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican City.

King’s College Chapel
These are the windows you can see at the front of the church.
Looking into the Chapel from the Nave. It had a gorgeous carved fan ceiling. We saw another fan ceiling but I can’t remember which Cathedral it was in. They’re all starting to blur together. The organ pipes were amazing.
Quire
Close up of one of the many carvings in the Quire.
Altar in a side chapel
Main Altar
One of the beautiful side windows. Now that I know how hard, and time consuming, stained glass is, these windows are even more amazing.

We took a short walk by the river where Peter walked up to one of the bridges.

Selfie from the same bridge. It had gotten a bit windy as you can tell from the hair blowing in my face.

On our way back to the bus, we took a few pics of King John’s College. We could have paid to go in and visit the chapel, but we were starting to get a little tired, so we settled for a few pics from the outside.

St. John’s College
St. John’s College Chapel from the side.

After a short ride to the hotel, we settled in for the night. We’re at a Holiday Inn just outside of town. Hilton has a property but it’s in town center and was over $300/night. The Airbnb flats were also crazy expensive so our backup was this place. Other than a spotty internet connection it’s a nice place.

Saturday we’re headed to the Essex coast for our last 3 nights before heading back to London and our flight for Edinburgh. Have a great evening everyone.